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Product design, in development

Automated Gem Faceting Machine

A motorized faceting machine that positions a gemstone against a rotating lap with software-controlled angle and index. I designed the full mechanism in CAD and validated its motion in simulation before building anything.

  • Mechanism Design
  • Motion Simulation
  • Automation
  • CAD
  • Prototype
15-second overview of the machine in motion

Overview

Hand faceting is a skilled craft: the cutter holds a stone at a precise angle and index while grinding each facet by feel. Small errors in angle compound across a full cut, so repeatable results take years of practice.

This machine takes over the positioning. Motorized axes set the angle and rotate the stone between facets, so each facet lands where the cut diagram says it should. The goal is repeatable, precise cuts without relying on hand skill.

  • Software-controlled positioning

    Angle and index are set from a cut diagram instead of by hand.

  • Designed for rigidity

    The structure keeps the stone steady against the lap, where vibration ruins a polish.

  • Validated in simulation

    Motion was checked in a kinematic simulation before the design was finalized.

How a facet is cut

  1. Mount

    The rough stone is fixed to a holder that locks into the machine.

  2. Set the angle

    The head tilts to the facet angle from the cut diagram.

  3. Index

    The stone rotates to the position of the next facet.

  4. Cut

    The head lowers the stone onto the lap, then lifts it away.

At a glance

Axes
Angle, index and depth
Actuation
Motorized, controlled by software
Input
Cut diagram from a file
Design tools
CAD and motion simulation
Status
Prototype in development
Full machine render.
Side view.
Angle adjustment mechanism.
Indexing mechanism.
Motion study, start position.
Motion study, full travel.
Stone holder.
Lap and mast.
Exploded view.

Interested in the machine?

I’m happy to talk about the design, the prototype and what comes next. This includes questions from buyers, collaborators and investors.

Get in touch
Gem faceting machine, hero render

Full machine render. (1 of 9)